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Procedure explained

Keyhole spay explained: questions to ask your vet

How a keyhole spay differs from a traditional spay, its potential benefits and limitations, and what to ask.

See inside · image

Keyhole surgery: where the small openings go

A labelled diagram showing typical port positions and how space is created.

For vets

Laparoscopic procedures — professional overview

Minimally invasive abdominal procedures such as ovariectomy, organ biopsy and selected assisted techniques.

Test explained

Laparoscopy

A camera is passed through a small incision to look inside the abdomen and, in some cases, take samples or perform surgery.

Condition guide

Bladder stones: understanding investigation and treatment options

Signs of bladder stones, how vets investigate them, and the range of treatment options — from diet to surgery.